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Alabama

A collection of resources on health system performance in Alabama.

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#42 in our 2025 State Rankings

The 2025 Scorecard on State Health System Performance uses the most recent available data to assess how well the health care system is working for people in every state. See why Alabama ranked #42 this year.

Read the Scorecard →

Featured Performance Indicators

12 %

Uninsured adults
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356

Premature avoidable deaths per 100,000 population
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160

Potentially avoidable ED visits age 65 and older, per 1,000 Medicare beneficiaries
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Alabama Performance Data

Show All Performance Areas
Access to Health Care
Children
Consumer Insurance and Medical Costs
Health Care System Spending
Health Insurance Coverage
Health Status and Outcomes
Health and Reproductive Care for Women
Hospital Safety and Quality
Mental Health
Older Adults
Outpatient Safety and Quality
Post-Acute Care and Long Term Care
Potentially Avoidable Care
Preventive and Well Care
Primary Health Care
Working Age Adults
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Access to Health Care

Access to Health Care
Indicator
Latest
U.S. Avg.
Adults who went without care because of cost
14.1%
2024
12.4%
Adults with a usual source of care
85.3%
2024
83.1%
Adults with any mental illness reporting unmet need
19.1%
2022-23
25.2%
Adults with any mental illness who did not receive treatment
62.4%
2019-20
54.7%
Adults with substance use disorder who did not receive treatment
75.4
2022-23
77.1
Adults without a dental visit
35.4%
2024
33.9%
Children who received needed mental health care
80.5%
2022-23
80.1%
Children with a medical and dental preventive care visit in the past year
68.7%
2022-23
67.6%
Children with a medical home
49.4%
2022-23
43.8%
Youth with depression who did not receive mental health services
66.4%
2022-23
50.8%

Children

Children
Indicator
Latest
U.S. Avg.
Children who are overweight or obese
35.5%
2022-23
31.1%
Children who received needed mental health care
80.5%
2022-23
80.1%
Children with a medical and dental preventive care visit in the past year
68.7%
2022-23
67.6%
Children with a medical home
49.4%
2022-23
43.8%
Children with all recommended vaccines
63.4%
2023
69.5%
Infant mortality per 1,000 live births
6.7
2022
5.6
Uninsured children
4%
2024
6%
Youth with depression who did not receive mental health services
66.4%
2022-23
50.8%
Consumer Insurance and Medical Costs
Consumer Insurance and Medical Costs
Indicator
Latest
The values below are from the most recent year or time period available for the indicator. Hover over the value to see the year or time period.
U.S. Avg.
Adults who went without care because of cost
14.1%
2024
12.4%
Employee contribution to total premium cost for employer-sponsored health insurance plans
$5,505
2023
$5,510
Employee contribution to total premium cost for employer-sponsored health insurance plans, as a share of state median income
8.1%
2023
6.8%
Employee deductible for employer-sponsored health insurance plans
$3,341
2023
$3,259
Employee deductible for employer-sponsored health insurance plans, as a share of state median income
4.9%
2023
4%
Employee total potential out-of-pocket medical costs
$8,846
2023
$8,769
Employee total potential out-of-pocket medical costs, as a share of state median income
13%
2023
10.8%
Individuals with high out-of-pocket medical spending
11.5%
2023-24
9.5%
People with medical debt in collections
6.58%
2023
5.04%
Total premium cost for employer-sponsored health insurance plans
$17,660
2023
$19,799
Total premium cost for employer-sponsored health insurance plans, as a share of state median income
26%
2023
24.4%
Health Care System Spending
Health Care System Spending
Indicator
Latest
The values below are from the most recent year or time period available for the indicator. Hover over the value to see the year or time period.
U.S. Avg.
Doctors' office visit employer-sponsored insurance spending per enrollee
$484
2023
$608
Doctors' office visit spending per Medicare beneficiary
$1,192
2023
$1,155
Home health spending per Medicare beneficiary
$751
2023
$527
Inpatient employer-sponsored insurance spending per enrollee
$1,186
2023
$1,470
Inpatient spending per Medicare beneficiary
$2,978
2023
$2,695
Primary care spending as share of total, age 65 and older
6.1%
2023
5.7%
Primary care spending as share of total, ages 18–64
7.1%
2023
6.8%
Primary care spending per beneficiary, age 65 and older
$764
2023
$740
Primary care spending per enrollee, ages 18–64
-
2023
-
Public health funding
$55
2019
$40
Skilled nursing facility spending per Medicare beneficiary
$710
2023
$875
Total employer-sponsored insurance spending per enrollee
$5,086
2023
$6,437
Total spending per Medicare beneficiary
$13,002
2023
$11,792
Health Insurance Coverage
Health Insurance Coverage
Indicator
Latest
The values below are from the most recent year or time period available for the indicator. Hover over the value to see the year or time period.
U.S. Avg.
Uninsured adults
12.4%
2024
11.3%
Uninsured children
4%
2024
6%
Uninsured women, during pregnancy
2.8%
2021
2.6%
Uninsured women, pre-conception
18.9%
2021
11.6%
Health Status and Outcomes
Health Status and Outcomes
Indicator
Latest
The values below are from the most recent year or time period available for the indicator. Hover over the value to see the year or time period.
U.S. Avg.
Adults who are obese
40.8%
2024
34.3%
Adults who have lost six or more teeth
12.7%
2024
8.1%
Adults who report fair or poor health
19.6%
2024
17.8%
Adults who smoke
14%
2024
10.9%
Alcohol deaths per 100,000 population
8.8
2023
12.6
All-cause mortality rate per 100,000 women ages 15–44
149.4
2022
110.3
Breast cancer deaths per 100,000 female population
21.1
2023
18.7
Children who are overweight or obese
35.5%
2022-23
31.1%
Colorectal cancer deaths per 100,000 population
15.2
2023
13
Drug overdose deaths per 100,000 population
33.9
2023
31.3
Firearm deaths per 100,000 population
25.6
2023
13.7
Hospital 30-day mortality
15.6%
07/2020 - 06/2023
14.4%
Infant mortality per 1,000 live births
6.7
2022
5.6
Maternal mortality per 100,000 live births
40.3
2020-2022
26.3
Mortality amenable to health care, deaths per 100,000 population
116.9
2019-20
86.8
Premature avoidable deaths per 100,000 population
355.8
2022-23
277.5
Premature deaths from preventable causes per 100,000 population
243.3
2022-23
191.8
Premature deaths from treatable causes per 100,000 population
112.4
2022-23
85.7
Public health funding
$55
2019
$40
Suicide deaths per 100,000 population
16.8
2023
14.1
Health and Reproductive Care for Women
Health and Reproductive Care for Women
Indicator
Latest
The values below are from the most recent year or time period available for the indicator. Hover over the value to see the year or time period.
U.S. Avg.
Adult women who received a cervical cancer screening Pap test
75.7%
2020
75.8%
Adult women who received a mammogram
78.2%
2024
79.5%
Adult women who received a recommended cervical cancer screening test
84.6%
2024
83.1%
All-cause mortality rate per 100,000 women ages 15–44
149.4
2022
110.3
Breast cancer deaths per 100,000 female population
21.1
2023
18.7
Infant mortality per 1,000 live births
6.7
2022
5.6
Maternal mortality per 100,000 live births
40.3
2020-2022
26.3
No early prenatal care
27.9%
2022
23%
Preterm birth rate
12.8%
2022
10.4%
Recently pregnant women with a dental cleaning during pregnancy
37.1%
2021
45%
Self-pay in-hospital births
1.3%
2022
2.9%
Uninsured women, during pregnancy
2.8%
2021
2.6%
Uninsured women, pre-conception
18.9%
2021
11.6%
Women experiencing intimate partner violence
4.2%
2021
3.1%
Women who received a flu shot before or during pregnancy
45.5%
2021
56.7%
Women who received a postpartum depression screening
83.8%
2021
89.2%
Women with depression before or during pregnancy
25.6%
2021
21.8%
Women with postpartum depression
18.7%
2021
12.6%
Women without a postpartum checkup after birth
7.8%
2021
9.1%
Hospital Safety and Quality
Hospital Safety and Quality
Indicator
Latest
The values below are from the most recent year or time period available for the indicator. Hover over the value to see the year or time period.
U.S. Avg.
Care Transition Preparedness (out of 100 points)
49
2023
48
Central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI), Standardized Infection Ratio
0.919
2023
0.724
Communication about medicines (out of 100 points)
61
2023
58
Communication with doctors (out of 100 points)
80
2023
76
Communication with nurses (out of 100 points)
77
2023
76
Hospital 30-day mortality
15.6%
07/2020 - 06/2023
14.4%
Hospital 30-day readmissions age 65 and older, per 1,000 Medicare beneficiaries
38.5
2023
35
Hospital 30-day readmissions ages 18–64, per 1,000 employer coverage enrollees
2.2
2023
2.9
Hospital discharge instructions for home recovery
86%
2023
86%
Hospital discharge planning and instructions for home recovery (out of 100 points)
85
2023
85
Hospitals with better-than-average patient experience ratings
25%
2023
27%
Patients' overall hospital experience (out of 100 points)
68
2023
67
Responsiveness of hospital staff (out of 100 points)
62
2023
59
Mental Health
Mental Health
Indicator
Latest
The values below are from the most recent year or time period available for the indicator. Hover over the value to see the year or time period.
U.S. Avg.
Adults with any mental illness reporting unmet need
19.1%
2022-23
25.2%
Adults with any mental illness who did not receive treatment
62.4%
2019-20
54.7%
Adults with substance use disorder who did not receive treatment
75.4
2022-23
77.1
Alcohol deaths per 100,000 population
8.8
2023
12.6
Antidepressant use and adherence for depression
28.9%
2023
29.6%
Children who received needed mental health care
80.5%
2022-23
80.1%
Drug overdose deaths per 100,000 population
33.9
2023
31.3
Firearm deaths per 100,000 population
25.6
2023
13.7
Suicide deaths per 100,000 population
16.8
2023
14.1
Women who received a postpartum depression screening
83.8%
2021
89.2%
Women with depression before or during pregnancy
25.6%
2021
21.8%
Women with postpartum depression
18.7%
2021
12.6%
Youth with depression who did not receive mental health services
66.4%
2022-23
50.8%
Older Adults
Older Adults
Indicator
Latest
The values below are from the most recent year or time period available for the indicator. Hover over the value to see the year or time period.
U.S. Avg.
At risk adults with a recent check-up
93%
2024
91.9%
Doctors' office visit spending per Medicare beneficiary
$1,192
2023
$1,155
Home health patients with a hospital admission
16%
2019
15%
Home health spending per Medicare beneficiary
$751
2023
$527
Hospital 30-day mortality
15.6%
07/2020 - 06/2023
14.4%
Hospital 30-day readmissions age 65 and older, per 1,000 Medicare beneficiaries
38.5
2023
35
Inpatient spending per Medicare beneficiary
$2,978
2023
$2,695
Long-stay nursing home residents with a hospital admission
15%
2020
17%
Older adults who received the pneumonia vaccine
66.8%
2024
70.3%
Potentially avoidable ED visits age 65 and older, per 1,000 Medicare beneficiaries
160.1
2023
155.2
Preventable hospitalizations age 65 and older, per 1,000 Medicare beneficiaries
38
2023
30.6
Primary care spending as share of total, age 65 and older
6.1%
2023
5.7%
Primary care spending per beneficiary, age 65 and older
$764
2023
$740
Short-stay nursing home residents with a 30-day readmission to the hospital
23%
2020
18%
Skilled nursing facility patients with a hospital readmission
24.3931%
2023
23.1493%
Skilled nursing facility spending per Medicare beneficiary
$710
2023
$875
Skilled nursing patients with a successful discharge
55%
2020
57%
Total spending per Medicare beneficiary
$13,002
2023
$11,792
Outpatient Safety and Quality
Outpatient Safety and Quality
Indicator
Latest
The values below are from the most recent year or time period available for the indicator. Hover over the value to see the year or time period.
U.S. Avg.
Adults with low back pain with an imaging study at diagnosis
54%
2023
63.2%
Appropriate antibiotic among adults with bacterial pneumonia
38.8%
2023
41.3%
Home health patients who got better at taking their drugs correctly by mouth
90%
2023
86%
Post-Acute Care and Long Term Care
Post-Acute Care and Long Term Care
Indicator
Latest
The values below are from the most recent year or time period available for the indicator. Hover over the value to see the year or time period.
U.S. Avg.
Home health patients who got better at taking their drugs correctly by mouth
90%
2023
86%
Home health patients whose wounds healed after an operation
95%
2019
92%
Home health patients with a hospital admission
16%
2019
15%
Home health patients with improved mobility
91%
2023
87%
Home health spending per Medicare beneficiary
$751
2023
$527
Long-stay nursing home residents with a hospital admission
15%
2020
17%
Nursing home residents with an antipsychotic medication
20.5%
2023
14.7%
Nursing home residents with pressure sores
8.6%
2023
7.8%
Short-stay nursing home residents with a 30-day readmission to the hospital
23%
2020
18%
Skilled nursing facility patients with a hospital readmission
24.3931%
2023
23.1493%
Skilled nursing facility spending per Medicare beneficiary
$710
2023
$875
Skilled nursing patients with a successful discharge
55%
2020
57%
Potentially Avoidable Care
Potentially Avoidable Care
Indicator
Latest
The values below are from the most recent year or time period available for the indicator. Hover over the value to see the year or time period.
U.S. Avg.
Adults with low back pain with an imaging study at diagnosis
54%
2023
63.2%
Hospital 30-day readmissions age 65 and older, per 1,000 Medicare beneficiaries
38.5
2023
35
Hospital 30-day readmissions ages 18–64, per 1,000 employer coverage enrollees
2.2
2023
2.9
Potentially avoidable ED visits age 65 and older, per 1,000 Medicare beneficiaries
160.1
2023
155.2
Potentially avoidable ED visits ages 18–64, per 1,000 employer coverage enrollees
154.6
2023
151.4
Preventable hospitalizations age 65 and older, per 1,000 Medicare beneficiaries
38
2023
30.6
Preventable hospitalizations ages 18–64, per 1,000 employer coverage enrollees
5.6
2023
4.6
Preventive and Well Care
Preventive and Well Care
Indicator
Latest
The values below are from the most recent year or time period available for the indicator. Hover over the value to see the year or time period.
U.S. Avg.
Adult women who received a cervical cancer screening Pap test
75.7%
2020
75.8%
Adult women who received a mammogram
78.2%
2024
79.5%
Adult women who received a recommended cervical cancer screening test
84.6%
2024
83.1%
Adults ages 45–74 who received a colon cancer screening test
70.4%
2024
70.5%
Adults who received a colon cancer screening test
76.9%
2020
72.4%
Adults with a recent flu shot
35.3%
2024
40.5%
Adults with age- and gender-appropriate cancer screenings
71.2%
2020
68.8%
Adults with age- and gender-appropriate cancer screenings (2022 update)
73.8%
2024
72.9%
Adults with age-appropriate vaccines
32.5%
2024
37.8%
Adults without a dental visit
35.4%
2024
33.9%
At risk adults with a recent check-up
93%
2024
91.9%
Children with a medical and dental preventive care visit in the past year
68.7%
2022-23
67.6%
Children with all recommended vaccines
63.4%
2023
69.5%
Diabetic adults with an annual hemoglobin A1c test
93.9%
2023
91.4%
Diabetic adults with an annual LDL-C test
88.1%
2023
80.6%
Older adults who received the pneumonia vaccine
66.8%
2024
70.3%
Premature avoidable deaths per 100,000 population
355.8
2022-23
277.5
Premature deaths from preventable causes per 100,000 population
243.3
2022-23
191.8
Premature deaths from treatable causes per 100,000 population
112.4
2022-23
85.7
Primary care spending as share of total, age 65 and older
6.1%
2023
5.7%
Primary care spending as share of total, ages 18–64
7.1%
2023
6.8%
Primary care spending per beneficiary, age 65 and older
$764
2023
$740
Primary care spending per enrollee, ages 18–64
-
2023
-
Public health funding
$55
2019
$40
Primary Health Care
Primary Health Care
Indicator
Latest
The values below are from the most recent year or time period available for the indicator. Hover over the value to see the year or time period.
U.S. Avg.
Adult women who received a cervical cancer screening Pap test
75.7%
2020
75.8%
Adult women who received a mammogram
78.2%
2024
79.5%
Adults who received a colon cancer screening test
76.9%
2020
72.4%
Adults with a usual source of care
85.3%
2024
83.1%
Adults with age- and gender-appropriate cancer screenings
71.2%
2020
68.8%
Adults with age- and gender-appropriate cancer screenings (2022 update)
73.8%
2024
72.9%
Adults with age-appropriate vaccines
32.5%
2024
37.8%
At risk adults with a recent check-up
93%
2024
91.9%
Children with a medical and dental preventive care visit in the past year
68.7%
2022-23
67.6%
Children with a medical home
49.4%
2022-23
43.8%
Children with all recommended vaccines
63.4%
2023
69.5%
Diabetic adults with an annual hemoglobin A1c test
93.9%
2023
91.4%
Diabetic adults with an annual LDL-C test
88.1%
2023
80.6%
Doctors' office visit employer-sponsored insurance spending per enrollee
$484
2023
$608
Doctors' office visit spending per Medicare beneficiary
$1,192
2023
$1,155
Mortality amenable to health care, deaths per 100,000 population
116.9
2019-20
86.8
Older adults who received the pneumonia vaccine
66.8%
2024
70.3%
Premature avoidable deaths per 100,000 population
355.8
2022-23
277.5
Premature deaths from preventable causes per 100,000 population
243.3
2022-23
191.8
Premature deaths from treatable causes per 100,000 population
112.4
2022-23
85.7
Primary care spending as share of total, age 65 and older
6.1%
2023
5.7%
Primary care spending as share of total, ages 18–64
7.1%
2023
6.8%
Primary care spending per beneficiary, age 65 and older
$764
2023
$740
Primary care spending per enrollee, ages 18–64
-
2023
-
Working Age Adults
Working Age Adults
Indicator
Latest
The values below are from the most recent year or time period available for the indicator. Hover over the value to see the year or time period.
U.S. Avg.
Adults who are obese
40.8%
2024
34.3%
Adults who have lost six or more teeth
12.7%
2024
8.1%
Adults with low back pain with an imaging study at diagnosis
54%
2023
63.2%
Antidepressant use and adherence for depression
28.9%
2023
29.6%
Appropriate antibiotic among adults with bacterial pneumonia
38.8%
2023
41.3%
Diabetic adults with an annual hemoglobin A1c test
93.9%
2023
91.4%
Diabetic adults with an annual LDL-C test
88.1%
2023
80.6%
Doctors' office visit employer-sponsored insurance spending per enrollee
$484
2023
$608
Employee contribution to total premium cost for employer-sponsored health insurance plans
$5,505
2023
$5,510
Employee contribution to total premium cost for employer-sponsored health insurance plans, as a share of state median income
8.1%
2023
6.8%
Employee deductible for employer-sponsored health insurance plans
$3,341
2023
$3,259
Employee deductible for employer-sponsored health insurance plans, as a share of state median income
4.9%
2023
4%
Employee total potential out-of-pocket medical costs
$8,846
2023
$8,769
Employee total potential out-of-pocket medical costs, as a share of state median income
13%
2023
10.8%
Hospital 30-day readmissions ages 18–64, per 1,000 employer coverage enrollees
2.2
2023
2.9
Inpatient employer-sponsored insurance spending per enrollee
$1,186
2023
$1,470
Potentially avoidable ED visits ages 18–64, per 1,000 employer coverage enrollees
154.6
2023
151.4
Preventable hospitalizations ages 18–64, per 1,000 employer coverage enrollees
5.6
2023
4.6
Primary care spending as share of total, ages 18–64
7.1%
2023
6.8%
Primary care spending per enrollee, ages 18–64
-
2023
-
Total employer-sponsored insurance spending per enrollee
$5,086
2023
$6,437
Total premium cost for employer-sponsored health insurance plans
$17,660
2023
$19,799
Total premium cost for employer-sponsored health insurance plans, as a share of state median income
26%
2023
24.4%
Uninsured adults
12.4%
2024
11.3%
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Alabama Policy Information

Policy
Status
Medicaid Expansion Status

Not yet expanded Medicaid (10 states)

Health Insurance Marketplace Type

Federally facilitated marketplace (17)

Public Coverage Options

Has not established a public coverage option

ACA Non-compliant Short-term Plans

Does not limit the sale of short-term coverage more strictly than the federal government

ACA Non-compliant Transitional Plans

Permits non-compliant transitional policies

Annual Open Enrollment Period Extensions

Did not extend 2018–2022 open enrollment

Health Coverage Subsidies

Provides no additional premium or cost-sharing subsidies

Other ACA Non-compliant Plans

Does not exempt other coverage from insurance rules

Promotion of ACA Marketplace Competition

No rules to promote marketplace competition

Standardized Individual Market Plans

Does not require standardized cost-sharing plan design

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Alabama Key Demographics

5M
Total Population
$61.9K
Median Household Income
34%
Below 200% of Federal Poverty Level (FPL)
63%
% White race, non-Hispanic
25%
% Black race, non-Hispanic
6%
% Hispanic ethnicity
2%
% Asian American, Native Hawaiian, or Pacific Islander race, non-Hispanic
< 1%
% American Indian or Alaska Native race, non-Hispanic